Which figure is associated with the Physiocracy school?

Which figure is associated with the Physiocracy school?

• A. François Quesnay
• B. Adam Smith
• C. Pierre Samuel du Pont
• D. Mercantilism

Answer: (C)

Physiocracy centers on the idea that wealth comes from productive land and agricultural activity, guided by natural laws. The figure most closely linked to this school is François Quesnay, who founded Physiocracy and developed its core ideas, including the Tableau Économique that maps how wealth flows through an economy. His work established the movement’s view that government should interfere as little as possible and that agriculture is the true source of national wealth. Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours contributed to spreading physiocratic ideas and remained connected to the movement, but he isn’t the emblematic founder. Adam Smith belongs to the later Classical school, and Mercantilism is a broader economic doctrine, not a person. So, the best association with Physiocracy is François Quesnay.

Physiocracy centers on the idea that wealth comes from productive land and agricultural activity, guided by natural laws. The figure most closely linked to this school is François Quesnay, who founded Physiocracy and developed its core ideas, including the Tableau Économique that maps how wealth flows through an economy. His work established the movement’s view that government should interfere as little as possible and that agriculture is the true source of national wealth. Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours contributed to spreading physiocratic ideas and remained connected to the movement, but he isn’t the emblematic founder. Adam Smith belongs to the later Classical school, and Mercantilism is a broader economic doctrine, not a person. So, the best association with Physiocracy is François Quesnay.